Real Estate Trends & Advice

CCR's
By Jim Palmer Jr.

The acronym above stands for Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions and usually refers to the restrictions that control residential subdivisions where there are a set of rules that bind each owner to act in a certain way or build in a certain way.   People buying properties agree to those conditions because of the assurance that the neighborhood will remain the same in general value and appearance well into the future, protecting their investment and offering a constant quality of living.  Typical covenants restrict activities such as; motorcycle riding, limit animal husbandry to certain species and numbers, or disallowing Air B&B rentals, and they can even dictate the size, design and the color of your house. 

I have heard many complaints through the years concerning covenants.  Disgruntled owners often act like they had no previous clue that someone else can dictate what they could or could not do on their own property.  My response to those type of complaints is usually to say that “if you don’t like someone telling you what to do, then don’t purchase  property with CCR’s, nor should you  purchase in a certain type of city or county zoning that is restrictive to your intended use of the property.”  

If this topic matters to you, then you should ask the question up front and don’t wait until you are under contract to find out the answer.  There are boilerplate contingencies built into most Purchase Agreements that allow you to escape the contract if you are not satisfied with such title issues, but getting out of any contract unscathed can become sticky. 

Some people intentionally seek out areas to live where there are CCR’s because they see them as offering safety and protection, while many see the same rules as an infringement of rights.  Golf course or lake communities are great examples of places where covenants dictate uniformity in structures and behaviors.

According to Webster’s Dictionary, “A covenant is an agreement or promise,” which in the real estate context can be much more complicated and far reaching than a simple promise between two people. Most covenants are of such a legal nature as to continue in perpetuity no matter who owns the property in the future.  That means each affected owner has the right to enforce the covenants and take action that has real legal teeth, if they so choose, even when CCR’s are blatantly disregarded by many or all property owners in an association.

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Jim Palmer, Jr.
509-953-1666
www.JimPalmerJr.com

See my blogs at:
www.RealEstateMarketPlc.com
Two Multiple Listing Services
Professional Representation for Buyers & Sellers
Residential • Acreage • Residential Acreage
Waterfront • Ranch • Farm

 

 

 

 It is a common practice for loaded investors to wave cash (figuratively) in the face of a seller, as if that cash entitles them to a significant discount when purchasing property. That doesn’t mean the buyer will bring a duffle bag full of big bills to the closing table, but it does mean they have liquid funds immediately available. 

Since most cash buyers are able to close quickly, some sellers may be enticed to take less than offering price in exchange for a shortened escrow period, but for the most part this type of buyer will be treated the same as a buyer who needs to obtain financing. Here is the reason why. 

In a competitive market when buyers aren’t as rare as the Spotted Owl, sellers can usually afford to wait for the financing process to culminate if it makes a significant difference in the amount of proceeds they will receive (versus a lower cash offer). In other words, why give a buyer a huge discount just because they have cash when the end result would be the same if the money came from a loan? 

Cash doesn’t seem to carry the same weight that it did decades ago. In some cases it seems to even be a burden to purchasers. Since the days of the Patriot Act the rules have changed. Lenders must be acutely aware of where all down payment funds come from and must take great care to document such. 

In one example, a buyer made an offer on a property, stating that they had over $100,000 in cash as a down payment. The seller readily accepted the offer since the buyer had a chunk of cash and only needed to finance a portion of the purchase price. When it came time for the lender to get serious about verification of those funds, they found that the buyer did not have the money in a bank account, instead it was in a safe deposit box in crisp $100 bills. This fact held up the financing for over 60 days while the money “seasoned” in a bank account. This seemingly cumbersome rule is to assure that the buyer is not using this purchase to launder money. 

If you still think cash is king then try walking into your bank to withdrawn all of your money in large bills. They probably don’t even have that much cash on hand!